I created a simple project to allow you to use a phone as a web proxy. This is not a proxy for the phone, its a way to proxy web traffic from elsewhere via the phone. One practical use case is accessing geo-restricted content. If you have a trusted contact in the country with an Android phone, this can serve as a simple alternative to a commercial VPN.
To set it up you need to run a proxy server which can run as a docker container. You then need to install the app on the Android phone which will connect to the server. Finally you configure a browser to use the proxy server as the HTTP/HTTPS proxy.
More details here: https://github.com/vgaj/proxy#mobile-phone-proxy
Let me know how you go and if you run into any issues.